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Milk calories and protein (whole cow milk and Indian buffalo milk)

Source: USDA FoodData Central · Reviewed by WTF Gyms Editorial Team · Updated 3 Oct 2026

1 cup (glass) of whole cow milk (244 g) has about 149 kcal and 7.7 g protein. Per 100 g, whole cow milk has 61 kcal and 3.2 g protein.

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Nutrition per 100 g and per serving

Values for Milk, per 100 g and per serving
ServingGramsEnergy (kcal)Protein (g)Carbs (g)Fat (g)Fibre (g)
Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D (USDA FDC 172217)Per 100 g, as published100 g613.24.83.30
1 cup (glass) of whole cow milkUSDA portion: 1 cup244 g1497.711.780
1 cup of Indian buffalo milkUSDA portion: 1 cup244 g2379.212.616.80
1 tbsp of whole milk in teaUSDA portion: 1 tbsp15 g90.50.70.50
Other forms, per 100 g
ServingGramsEnergy (kcal)Protein (g)Carbs (g)Fat (g)Fibre (g)
Indian buffalo milk (USDA FDC 171280)100 g973.85.26.90

Per 100 g values: USDA FoodData Central, SR Legacy, fdcId 172217: Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D. Carbohydrate is total carbohydrate by difference, so it includes the fibre shown.

For gym-goers

Milk gives 5.2 g protein per 100 kcal.

By protein per 100 g, milk ranks #22 of 39 foods on these pages.

Foods on these pages with more protein per 100 kcal:

About Milk

Milk in India is drunk warm at night, poured into chai and coffee and set into curd; packets sell cow milk, buffalo milk and mixed full-cream milk.

  • Buffalo milk is richer: the buffalo row shows more fat and more energy per cup than whole cow milk.
  • Toned and double-toned milk have part of the fat removed and are not covered by these two rows.

Frequently asked questions

How many calories are in 1 cup (glass) of whole cow milk?

1 cup (glass) of whole cow milk (244 g) has about 149 kcal, 7.7 g protein, 8 g fat and 11.7 g carbohydrate.

How much protein is in 100 g of milk?

100 g of whole cow milk has about 3.2 g protein and 61 kcal, with 3.3 g fat and 4.8 g carbohydrate.

Is milk high in protein compared with other foods here?

By protein per 100 g, milk ranks #22 of 39 foods on these pages, with 3.2 g per 100 g. That is 5.2 g protein per 100 kcal.

Does buffalo milk have more protein than cow milk?

A little. Per cup the buffalo row carries slightly more protein than whole cow milk, and noticeably more fat.

Which row matches full-cream packet milk?

Full-cream packet milk is often buffalo or mixed milk with a high fat content, so the buffalo row is the closer guide; check the pack label for the exact fat.

Related foods

Gym questions

Sources

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central (Public domain (CC0 1.0)).

Nutrition values are general reference data, not medical or dietary advice. Check with a doctor or dietitian for your own needs.

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